Chapter 38 Medication Administration and Safety for Infants and Children LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: • Describe different methods of administering medications to children. Asking the patient to inhale slowly while releasing the medication, assessing patient hand strength prior to self-administration of the medication, encouraging the patient to exhale after holding the medication in for ten seconds Drug safety is paramount in pediatric patients, owing to an alarming number of adverse events caused by medications. • List the advantages and disadvantages of each route of administering medication to children. Pharmacists can help prevent medication errors by checking dosing calculations, screening for drug-drug interactions, and counseling caregivers on proper administration and medication-storage safety tips. The objective is to evaluate the accuracy of medication dosing and the time to medication administration in the prehospital setting using a novel length-based pediatric emergency resuscitation tape. Be diligent in all medication … Pediatric Guidelines for IV Medication Administration NOTE: This is not a comprehensive medication list. In addition to the Ten Rights of Medication Administration and identifying the patient using at least two unique identifiers, nurses must also insure medication safety in respect to the storage of medications, the checking for expiration dates, checking for any patient … The inability to obtain prescriptions following hospital discharge and the lack of knowledge regarding accurate medication administration can lead to reutilization of the healthcare system and medication errors. For items not listed, review standard medication resources or consult the pharmacist. ... health records (EHRs), including the electronic medication administration record, make distinct differences for weight-based vs. non-weight-based dosing ... to ensure the accuracy and appropriateness of the information presented. Before the Food and Drug Administration initiated a pediatric program, only about 20 percent of drugs approved by the FDA were labeled for pediatric use. First, an overview of safe medication administration practices and a definition of medication errors will be provided. prior to medication administration to ensure the patient is receiving the correct medication for the correct reason. medications for pediatric patients. The Medication Administration Accuracy Project (MAAP) is a quality improvement project, developed at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center (UCSFMC), whose purpose is to improve the accuracy of nursing medication administration (Kliger, Blegen, Gootee, & O'Neil, 2009). Assessment comes before medication administration. D. 1 Approved For Drug Administration ICU ED Telemetry Required Acute Care IVP IV Infusion Concent-ration Usual Dosing and The purpose of this article is to examine current nursing literature related to medication administration errors in the pediatric inpatient population. l. When administration of medication(s), including subcutaneous injections of certain medications (i.e. growth hormones, insulin), has been determined appropriate to Entry on the MAR should note that the medication was administered by parent/caregiver or patient. Methods This study was a two-period, two-treatment crossover trial using simulated pediatric patients in the prehospital setting. MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION PS 589 Page 4 other appropriate method. All medications require an assessment (review of lab values, pain, respiratory assessment, cardiac assessment, etc.) Version 9/28/2008 Barb Maas Pharm.
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