This grant was in conflict with the Dutch claim for New Netherland, which included parts of today's Pennsylvania.[32]. A great deal of the state's population is in Philadelphia and its surrounding areas, as the city has a population of 1.56 million. Penn State plays its home games in the second-largest stadium in the United States, Beaver Stadium, which seats 106,572, and is currently led by head coach James Franklin. [141] One county, Philadelphia County, is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia after it was consolidated in 1854. Area 46,054 square miles (119,280 square km). The county was formed in 1752 from parts of Bucks County.Its namesake was Northamptonshire, England.The county seat of Easton was named for the country house Easton Neston in that shire. As of 2010, it is estimated that about 85% of all Hispanics in Pennsylvania live within a 150-mile (240 km) radius of Philadelphia, with about 20% living within the city itself. This means that 1.27 percent of America is Pennsylvania. Sauerkraut along with pork and mashed potatoes is a common meal on New Year's Day in Pennsylvania. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. [118] Philadelphia is home to six Fortune 500 companies,[119] with more located in suburbs like King of Prussia; it is a leader in the financial[120] and insurance industry. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,244 square miles (3,220 km 2), of which 1,229 square miles (3,180 km 2) is land and 15 square miles (39 km 2) (1.2%) is water. In general, under state law, school attendance in Pennsylvania is mandatory for a child from the age of 8 until the age of 17, or until graduation from an accredited high school, whichever is earlier. On June 24, 1664, the Duke of York sold the portion of his large grant that included present-day New Jersey to John Berkeley and George Carteret for a proprietary colony. The fourth-largest Protestant denomination, the United Church of Christ, has 180,000 members and 627 congregations. Of the original Thirteen Colonies, Pennsylvania is the only state that does not border the Atlantic Ocean. The Allegheny is the state's only national forest. of people per square mile): 283.9. Pennsylvania translates to "Penn's Woods" and was named after the father of William Penn, the founder of the colony. [148] The state returned to the Democratic column in 2020 by narrowly voting for Joe Biden over Trump, 3,458,229 (50%) to 3,377,674 (48%). Suggested revenue sources include taxing natural gas drilling as Pennsylvania is the only state without such a tax on gas drilling. Pennsylvania German is still very vigorous as a first language among Old Order Amish and Old Order Mennonites (principally in the Lancaster County area), whereas it is almost extinct as an everyday language outside the plain communities, though a few words have passed into English usage. Pennsylvania's reported population of Hispanics, especially among the Black race, has markedly increased in recent years. [127], It also ranks 8th in the nation in winemaking. Of the people residing in Pennsylvania, 74.5% were born in Pennsylvania, 18.4% were born in a different U.S. state, 1.5% were born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent(s), and 5.6% were foreign born. [90] The Hispanic population is greatest in Bethlehem, Allentown, Reading, Lancaster, York, and around Philadelphia. Davis at … [178] It is overseen by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a state but is not within the assigned area of any congressional district. [119] In all, Pennsylvania is home to fifty Fortune 500 companies. "2010 Public Transportation Fact Book", p. 8. Residents of these municipalities and school districts are required to file a local income tax return in addition to federal and state returns. Berkheimer, Keystone Collections, and Jordan Tax Service) appointed by a particular county to collect the local earned income and local services tax (the latter a flat fee deducted from salaried employees working within a particular municipality or school district). This law specifies the requirements and responsibilities of the parents and the school district where the family lives.[168]. In 1923, President Calvin Coolidge established the Allegheny National Forest under the authority of the Weeks Act of 1911. This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on google map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions Pennsylvania (US). The U.S. chocolate industry is centered in Hershey, Pennsylvania, with Mars, Godiva, and Wilbur Chocolate Company nearby, and smaller manufacturers such as Asher's[191] in Souderton,[192] and Gertrude Hawk Chocolates of Dunmore. Click on any distance in the table below to go to a page with more information. In addition, some local bodies assess a wage tax on personal income. Pennsylvania also has a very large Amish population, second only to Ohio among the states. The southern portion of the state has a humid subtropical climate. Morris, Pennsylvania, and Steel City is located in Delmont, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. At the time it was the most ethnically and religiously diverse of the thirteen States. Only horse racing, slot machines and electronic table games were legal in Pennsylvania, although a bill to legalize table games was being negotiated in the fall of 2009. Pennsylvania has 2,575 county subdivisions known as minor civil divisions (MCDs). Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. Land Area: 44,820 square miles of Pennsylvania are land areas. Get driving directions Reading the Chart: The entries under the Area in square miles headings are areas.. (Extrapolation from the 16th-century Spanish, 'Cali' ˈkali a rich agricultural area—geographical sunny climate. The financial impact of agriculture in Pennsylvania[130] includes employment of more than 66,800 people employed by the food manufacturing industry; and over $1.7 billion in food product export (in 2011). [12], Historically, as of 1600, the tribes living in Pennsylvania were the Algonquian Lenape (also Delaware), the Iroquoian Susquehannock, and Petun (also Tionontati, Kentatentonga, Tobacco, Wenro)[18] and the presumably Siouan Monongahela Culture, who may have been the same as a little known tribe called the Calicua, or Cali. The Port Authority of Allegheny County is the 25th-largest transit agency and provides transit bus and light rail service in and around Pittsburgh. In recent national elections since 1992, Pennsylvania had leaned for the Democratic Party. Valley Forge near Philadelphia was General Washington's headquarters during the bitter winter of 1777–78. The most populous county in Pennsylvania is Philadelphia, while the least populous is Cameron (5,085). Since 1992, however, the Philadelphia suburbs have swung Democratic; the brand of Republicanism there was traditionally a moderate one. Pennsylvania, especially in the west and in the Pittsburgh area, has one of the largest communities of Presbyterians in the nation, being the third highest by percentage of population and the largest outright in membership. States Ranked by Population Density (people per square mile of land area) See the Area Measurement section of the U.S. Census’s Census 2000 Geographic Definitions page … Two of the three companies that define the U.S. potato chip industry are based in Pennsylvania: Utz Quality Foods, which started making chips in Hanover, Pennsylvania, in 1921 and Wise Foods, which started making chips in Berwick also in 1921. Since they were issued by the government and not a banking institution, it was an interest-free proposition, largely defraying the expense of the government and therefore taxation of the people. Western areas of the state, particularly locations near Lake Erie, can receive over 100 inches (250 cm) of snowfall annually, and the entire state receives plentiful precipitation throughout the year. Residents share 76% of the total tax burden. [56] The Second Continental Congress, which also met in Philadelphia (in May 1775), drew up and signed the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia,[57] but when that city was captured by the British, the Continental Congress escaped westward, meeting at the Lancaster courthouse on Saturday, September 27, 1777, and then to York. [109] Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, is one of the headquarters of the Moravian Church in America. "Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", p. 10. Land area updated every 10 years. When referring to the language spoken by the Pennsylvania Dutch people (Pennsylvania German) it means "German" or "Teutonic" rather than "Netherlander". Smarty Jones, the 2004 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner, had Philadelphia Park as his home course. [60], Pennsylvania became the first large state, and the second state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 12, 1787,[61] five days after Delaware became the first. The Pittsburgh suburbs, historically a Democratic stronghold, have swung more Republican since the turn of the millennium. The entries under the Population and Housing Units headings are totals.. As of 2010, 90.2% (10,710,239) of Pennsylvania residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 4.1% (486,058) spoke Spanish, 0.8% (103,502) German (which includes Pennsylvania Dutch) and 0.5% (56,052) Chinese (which includes Mandarin) of the population over the age of five. Hamilton, Alexander and Syrett, Harold C. At the time, Vermont has not yet seceded from New York State. Other Pennsylvania schools that have won national titles in football include Lafayette College (1896), Villanova University (FCS 2009), the University of Pennsylvania (1895, 1897, 1904 and 1908)[187] and Washington and Jefferson College (1921). Historically, Democratic strength was concentrated in Philadelphia in the southeast, the Pittsburgh and Johnstown areas in the southwest, and Scranton/Wilkes-Barre in the northeast. The current Governor is Tom Wolf. Carnegie Mellon University, The Pennsylvania State University, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Pittsburgh are members of the Association of American Universities, an invitation-only organization of leading research universities. [106] Voltaire, writing of William Penn in 1733, observed: "The new sovereign also enacted several wise and wholesome laws for his colony, which have remained invariably the same to this day. As of the 2010 census, Bloomsburg had a population of 14,855, with an estimated population of 13,811 in 2019. Pennsylvania has been known as the Keystone State since 1802,[198] based in part upon its central location among the original Thirteen Colonies forming the United States, and also in part because of the number of important American documents signed in the state (such as the Declaration of Independence). Twelve other states saw decreases in their White populations. The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) is the public university system of the Commonwealth, with 14 state-owned schools. [138] As of the 2018 elections, the Republicans hold the majority in the State House and Senate. "[107] One result of this uncommon freedom was a wide religious diversity, which continues to the present. Area is calculated from the specific boundary recorded for each entity in the Census Bureau�s geographic database (see "MAF/TIGER Database"). [44] The King named it Pennsylvania (literally "Penn's Woods") in honor of Admiral Penn; the Admiral's son who proposed that the land be called New Wales and then, after objections, Sylvania (from the Latin silva: "forest, woods"), was embarrassed at the change from the latter proposed form, fearing that people would think he had named it after himself, but King Charles would not rename the grant. III, p. 484. James Buchanan, of Franklin County, the only bachelor president of the United States (1857–1861),[65] was the only one to be born in Pennsylvania. That year, the Pittsburgh Savings & Trust Company received a national charter and renamed itself the First National Bank of Pittsburgh as part of the National Banking Act. Since the latter half of the 20th century, Pennsylvania has been a powerful swing state. Erie is also home to GE Transportation, which is the largest producer of train locomotives in the United States. QuickFacts Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. Casino gambling was legalized in Pennsylvania in 2004. ", "Rendell signs film production tax credit law", "23 Pennsylvania Law Weekly 324 (March 27, 2000)", "Officers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives - PA House of Representatives", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Pennsylvania", "Biggest US Cities By Population—Pennsylvania", "Donald Trump becomes 1st Republican to win Pennsylvania since 1988", "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 2019 Voter Registration Statistics—Official November 5, 2019", "Pennsylvania Tax Rates & Rankings | PA State Taxes", "Gov Rendell says all of Pennsylvania's transit agencies will get I-80 toll $s", "Taking a Closer Look at Government: Pennsylvania's Local Taxation "System, "Pennsylvania's Members of Congress & Congressional District Map", "Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE)", "National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)". The Governor and Lieutenant Governor run as a ticket in the general election and are up for re-election every four years during the midterm elections. [63], The new state Capitol drew rave reviews. Pennsylvania is currently the 9th most densely populated state in the country with a density of 283.9 people per square mile. The Allegheny River Lock and Dam Two is the most-used lock operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers of its 255 nationwide. The Peace of Breda between England, France and the Netherlands confirmed the English conquest on July 21, 1667,[35][36] although there were temporary reversions. United Airlines Flight 93 crashed into a field near Shanksville during the September 11th attacks, killing 44. [206], "The Coal State", "The Oil State", "The Chocolate State", and "The Steel State" were adopted when those were the state's greatest industries.[207]. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. Pennsylvania covers 46,058 square miles, making it the 33rd largest of the 50 states. To put things in perspective, the entire United States is 3,531,844.39 square miles. Auntie Anne's Pretzels began as a market-stand in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, and now has corporate headquarters in Lancaster City. Part of Pennsylvania (along the Delaware River), together with the present State of Delaware, had earlier been organized as the Colony of New Sweden. "Nation's largest medical school to open new $4M location at Seton Hill University". It also promoted general employment and prosperity, since the Government used discretion and did not issue too much to inflate the currency. [167], In 1988, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed Act 169, which allows parents or guardians to homeschool their children as an option for compulsory school attendance. [21][22][23][24], Other tribes, like the Erie, may have once held land in Pennsylvania, but no longer did so by the year 1600. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. During the 2008 election campaign, a recruitment drive saw registered Democrats outnumber registered Republicans by 1.2 million. Philadelphia is home to LOVE Park, once a popular spot for skateboarding, and across from City Hall, host to ESPN's X Games in 2001 and 2002.[185]. There is one exception to the types of municipalities in Pennsylvania: Bloomsburg was incorporated as a town in 1870 and is, officially, the only town in the state. At the beginning of the 20th century, Pennsylvania's economy centered on steel production, logging, coal mining, textile production and other forms of industrial manufacturing. [88][89] Most of the remaining Hispanic population is made up of Mexicans and Dominicans. The largest city, Philadelphia, has some characteristics of the humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) that covers much of Delaware and Maryland to the south. For half a century, the Commonwealth's General Assembly (legislature) met at various places in the general Philadelphia area before starting to meet regularly in Independence Hall in Philadelphia for 63 years. [78] Foreign-born Pennsylvanians are largely from Asia (36.0%), Europe (35.9%), and Latin America (30.6%), with the remainder from Africa (5%), North America (3.1%), and Oceania (0.4%). 12,801,989. Among them, these teams have accumulated 7 World Series Championships (Pirates 5, Phillies 2), 16 National League Pennants (Pirates 9, Phillies 7), 3 pre-Super Bowl era NFL Championships (Eagles), 7 Super Bowl Championships (Steelers 6, Eagles 1), 2 NBA Championships (76ers), and 7 Stanley Cups (Penguins 5, Flyers 2). [139] The Commonwealth Court is limited to appeals from final orders of certain state agencies and certain designated cases from the Courts of Common Pleas. The US50 is a extensive guide to history, outdoors, tourism, events and attractions for the fifty states. D.G. Just a pretty logo or a way to build a brand? [141] Pittsburgh (305,704) and Scranton (76,089) are second-class and second-class 'A' cities, respectively. Pennsylvania is home to many major league professional sports teams: the Philadelphia Phillies and Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball, the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association, the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League, the Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League, and the Philadelphia Union of Major League Soccer. College football is popular in Pennsylvania. It supported the losing candidate in a presidential election only twice between 1932 to 1988, faltering in 1932 and 1968 with Herbert Hoover and Hubert Humphrey, respectively. [64] The Hills Capitol burned down on February 2, 1897, during a heavy snowstorm, presumably because of a faulty flue. Donald B. Kraybill and C. Nelson Hostetter: "Enrollment booming with new, returning students". [182] The dam impounds the Allegheny River near Downtown Pittsburgh. Soccer is gaining popularity within the state as well. The total Anabapist population including Bruderhof[111] was 232,631, about two percent of the population. Consisting of the following counties: [193] Traditional Pennsylvania Dutch foods include chicken potpie, ham potpie, schnitz un knepp (dried apples, ham, and dumplings), fasnachts (raised doughnuts), scrapple, pretzels, bologna, chow-chow, and Shoofly pie. All 121 state parks in Pennsylvania feature free admission. [153], Sales taxes provide 39% of the Commonwealth's revenue; personal income taxes 34%; motor vehicle taxes about 12%, and taxes on cigarettes and alcoholic beverages 5%. [156][157][158][159], The City of Philadelphia has its own local income taxation system. The British conquest of New Netherland began on August 29, 1664, when New Amsterdam was coerced to surrender while facing cannons on British ships in New York Harbor. Moving toward the mountainous interior of the state, the winter climate becomes colder, the number of cloudy days increases, and snowfall amounts are greater. West Chester University has by far the largest student body of the 14 universities. Pennsylvania had the 15th-highest state and local tax burden in the United States in 2012, according to the Tax Foundation. [132] Under this plan, any establishment with a liquor license would be allowed up to five machines. Arnold Palmer, one of the 20th century's most notable pro golfers, comes from Latrobe, while Jim Furyk, a current PGA member, grew up near in Lancaster. [140][142] Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's largest city, has a population of 1,526,006 and is the state's only first-class city. [151] Residents paid a total of $83.7 billion in state and local taxes with a per capita average of $4,589 annually. [145] In 1975, McCandless Township adopted a home-rule charter under the name of "Town of McCandless", but is, legally, still a first-class township.[146]. Glaciers and intermittent bodies of water are counted as land area. Pennsylvania offers a number of notable amusement parks, including Camel Beach, Conneaut Lake Park, Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom, Dutch Wonderland, DelGrosso's Amusement Park, Hersheypark, Idlewild Park, Kennywood, Knoebels, Lakemont Park, Sandcastle Waterpark, Sesame Place, Great Wolf Lodge and Waldameer Park. [40], On February 28, 1681, Charles II granted a land charter[41] to William Penn to repay a debt of £16,000[42] (around £2,100,000 in 2008, adjusting for retail inflation)[43] owed to William's father, Admiral William Penn. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. An individual's taxable income is based on the following eight types of income: compensation (salary); interest; dividends; net profits from the operation of a business, profession or farm; net gains or income from the dispositions of property; net gains or income from rents, royalties, patents and copyrights; income derived through estates or trusts; and gambling and lottery winnings (other than Pennsylvania Lottery winnings).[155]. [173] Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, now a part of University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, was the first pharmacy school in the United States.[174]. With over 2,200 enrolled medical students, the College of Osteopathic Medicine at LECOM is the largest medical school in the United States. [177] Pennsylvania holds the second-highest number of Boone & Crockett-recorded record black bears at 183, second only to Wisconsin's 299.[177]. [33][34] This conquest continued, and was completed in October 1664, when the British captured Fort Casimir in what today is New Castle, Delaware. Land area was calculated from the specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity (in this case, counties, which were then aggregated to metropolitan totals) in the Census Bureau's geographic database. Andrew Curtin's Pennsylvania Reserve Volunteer Corps, Civil War 1861–1864, USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Pennsylvania, Energy Data & Statistics for Pennsylvania, Free Original Documents Online: Pennsylvania State Archives 1600s to 1800s, Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development, National Association of Counties (information on each Pennsylvania County), cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&oldid=1011629590, States and territories established in 1787, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2010, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Pennsylvania German-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles to be expanded from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Monthly Average High and Low Temperatures For Various Pennsylvania Cities (in °F), Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 11 March 2021, at 23:32. This is a complete list of the U.S. states, federal district, and its major territories ordered by total area, land area, and water area. Bloomsburg is a town in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States, located 40 miles (64 km) southwest of Wilkes-Barre along the Susquehanna River.It is the county seat of Columbia County and the only Pennsylvania municipality incorporated as a "town". Dickinson College of Carlisle was the first college founded after the States united. Straddling two major zones, the majority of the state, except for the southeastern corner, has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa). Former Governor Ed Rendell had considered legalizing video poker machines in bars and private clubs in 2009 since an estimated 17,000 operate illegally across the state. [140] Counties are further subdivided into municipalities that are either incorporated as cities, boroughs, or townships. The University of Pittsburgh Panthers claims nine national championships (1915, 1916, 1918, 1929, 1931, 1934, 1936, 1937 and 1976) and has played eight undefeated seasons (1904, 1910, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1920, 1937 and 1976). Philadelphia in the southeast corner, Pittsburgh in the southwest corner, Erie in the northwest corner, Scranton-Wilkes-Barre in the northeast corner, and Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton in the east central region are urban manufacturing centers. Lehigh University is a private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. also 1536, Cauca River, linking Cali, important for higher population agriculture and cattle raising and Colombia's coffee is produced in the adjacent uplands. [144] Pennsylvania's largest township is Upper Darby Township (82,629), and the smallest is East Keating Township. [44], What had been Upland on what became the Pennsylvania side of the Pennsylvania-Delaware Border was renamed as Chester County when Pennsylvania instituted their colonial governments on March 4, 1681. Northampton County is a county in the northeastern section of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.As of the 2010 census, the population was 297,735. One unique museum is the Houdini Museum in Scranton, the only building in the world devoted to the legendary magician. That bank is still in existence today as PNC Financial Services and remains based in Pittsburgh. After a series of mergers, the Bank of North America is part of Wells Fargo, which uses national charter 1. Rank State Total sq miles State Land sq miles State Water sq miles; 1: Alaska: 656,424: Alaska: 570,374: Alaska: … It is the 33rd-largest state in the United States. [8] Of a total 46,055 square miles (119,282 km2), 44,817 square miles (116,075 km2) are land, 490 square miles (1,269 km2) are inland waters, and 749 square miles (1,940 km2) are waters in Lake Erie. Between 1992 and 2016, Pennsylvania trended Democratic in presidential elections, voting for Bill Clinton twice by large margins, and by a slightly closer margin for Al Gore in 2000. by having a separate local section on the state income tax return, currently the method used to collect local income taxes in New York, Maryland, Indiana, and Iowa) have been unsuccessful.[161]. Following an architectural selection contest that many alleged had been "rigged", Chicago architect Henry Ives Cobb was charged with designing and building a replacement building; however, the legislature had little money to allocate to the project, and a roughly finished, somewhat industrial building (the Cobb Capitol) was completed. This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen, Corrections Manager. Generally, the total wage tax rate is capped at 1% of income but some municipalities with home rule charters may charge more than 1%. [26][27][28] The Dutch were the first to take possession. [29] In 1638, Sweden established the New Sweden Colony, in the region of Fort Christina, on the site of present-day Wilmington, Delaware. Identification of land and inland, coastal, territorial, and Great Lakes waters is for data presentation purposes only and does not necessarily reflect their legal definitions. Political and popular indignation in 1901 prompted a second contest that was restricted to Pennsylvania architects, and Joseph Miller Huston of Philadelphia was chosen to design the present Pennsylvania State Capitol that incorporated Cobb's building into magnificent public work finished and dedicated in 1907. [38] By June 11, 1674, New York reasserted control over the outlying colonies, including Upland, but the names started to be changed to British names by November 11, 1674. Pennsylvania has 140 miles (225 km) of waterfront along Lake Erie and the Delaware River.[7]. [154] The personal income tax is a flat 3.07%.