They want to go into battle and claim their glory, for they view war as a glorious thing. Old age is sleepless, that makes my eyes sharp. Here, Agamemnon puts forth a mild attempt to protect Clytemnestra from what’s about to happen—but he still shows no signs of actually trying to stop what he has in store for Iphigeneia. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of Iphigenia in Aulis. Helen, wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta, had eloped to Troy with Paris, son of King Priam. When she begs for her life, she bases her argument on how much they love one another. Agamemnon has joined his brother’s cause, up to this point, without really questioning whether it’s even worth it to go to war over one man’s pride. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Iphigeneia wants to flee from all that’s happening to her, but her mother insists that there’s no need to be humiliated—it’s the behavior of the men around them that is wrong. Iphigenia at Aulis is Euripides' last play. Artemis replacing Iphigeneia with a deer, the animal most sacred to her, demonstrates her satisfaction with the sacrifice and her ability to see Iphigeneia as someone beloved and revered. Oxford University Press, Mar 24, 2017 - History - 687 pages. Learn all about how the characters in Iphigenia in Aulis such as Agamemnon and Iphigenia contribute to … 141 People Used More Courses ›› When the Greek fleet is becalmed at Aulis, thus preventing movement of the expeditionary force against Troy, Agamemnon is told that he must sacrifice Iphigeneia at Aulis. Iphigenia idea of a perfect marriage brings her to Aulis to in her naive mind wed a strong noble warrior. Euripides perhaps intended to show his audiences that the old man’s decisions are honorable and that pride and glory can come from loyalty and goodness rather than violence and shows of physical bravery. This is one of many instances in the play which the other characters can interpret as both a twist of fate and a consequence of action. Iphigenia At Aulis By Euripides Written 410 B.C.E. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”, read analysis of Chorus of Chalkidian Women, Easy-to-use guides to literature, poetry, literary terms, and more, Super-helpful explanations and citation info for over 30,000 important quotes, Unrestricted access to all 50,000+ pages of our website and mobile app. Due to its mythological nature, the tragedy of Iphigenia allows for flexible interpretations, but The Killing of a Sacred Deer does a great job at adapting the basic story and its themes. Iphigeneia’s loyalty is to the family she has, but her father’s loyalty is, unfortunately, to the legacy and lineage he has inherited rather than the people standing right before him. Such is "Iphigenia" (1977), by Greek director Mikhali (Michael) Cacoyannis, based on Euripedes' tragedy, "Iphigenia in Aulis." Iphigenia idea of a perfect marriage brings her to Aulis to in her naive mind wed a strong noble warrior. Even powerful kings like Agamemnon, Euripides argues, are insignificant to the gods of Olympus and they feel that they’re unable to control their own destinies. She must rely on a man to influence fate for them both, and since Agamemnon is ready to turn Iphigeneia over to the sacrificial altar, Clytemnestra knows that the powerful and influential Achilles is her last hope. The chorus clearly adores Achilles for his goodness and rationality—he embodies the values of levelheadedness and empathy that are actually important rather than the false sense of pride that the other men in the play seem to embody. The old man’s understanding of family and duty is greater than Agamemnon’s—even though the two of them are not bound by blood but instead by social hierarchy and tradition. In this way, Iphigeneia is taking her fate into her own hands and reclaiming agency over her situation. Like her father, she feels trapped by fate and destiny and tricked cruelly by the gods themselves. Menelaos knows that his sense of pride—and his family’s legacy of honor—is riding on the events to come, and he doesn’t want Agamemnon’s selfishness to interfere with that. This passage shows that Agamemnon—for now—believes that actions can indeed influence one’s destiny, but as the play progresses, he will surrender himself more and more to the twists and turns of chance and fate. Aulis is not just a strange land—at this time, it is also a military tent city entirely populated by men. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Agamemnon quibbles about speaking regarding sacrifice while she speaks of marriage rites. Even when confronted directly by his family, Agamemnon is unable to even do them the courtesy of telling them the truth about what he’s done. He is one of the most powerful men in Greece yet he’s in a moment of serious struggle and uncertainty. -Graham S. This passage introduces the terrible choice at the heart of the play: Agamemnon must decide whether he is going to put his own immediate family first or whether he is going to betray them for the sake of his brother’s pride and thus his house’s honor. Iphigenia in Aulis and other kinds of academic papers in our essays database at Many Essays. In spite of it all, she adapted to the role of loving wife—and she is now being repaid by having yet another of her children ripped from her and killed for reasons she doesn’t understand or respect. He graduated from Christ Church, Oxford 1845. (including. Struggling with distance learning? He is clearly humiliated by his own actions—but his own sadness obviously doesn’t compare to the larger humiliation he fears Greece will face at the hands of Troy if Agamemnon doesn’t submit to his brother’s cause. Iphigenia in Aulis was Euripides's last known play, written in about 408 to 406 BCE and performed posthumously at the Festival of Dionysus in 405 BCE, where it won first prize. This is the situation in which Agamemnon finds himself at the beginning of Euripides' play, Iphigenia at Aulis. Agamemnon hears their quarrel and comes out of his tent. They are growing impatient. He ends the play not by following Agamemnon and his triumphant procession down to the harbor, but with a final glance at a fearful, isolated woman who has given the ultimate sacrifice and yet is forced to remain alone on the fringes of society. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Iphigenia in Aulis | Character Analysis Agamemnon. Agamemnon seems to have made his mind up and decided to protect Iphigeneia at any cost—but as the play continues, he will have to continue wrestling with the competing demands of family, fate, and leadership. ... What is new in Iphigenia at Aulis is the emotional struggle within Agamemnon—one that Euripides allows to end without real resolution. “Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Achilles is hopeful that Agamemnon can still be brought to reason by the persuasion of his loving wife. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. At predawn, the Greek army is camped near the bay at Aulis in front of Agamemnon ’s tent. Home Free Essay Topics Literature A Short Analysis of Euripides' Iphigenia at Aulis Essay. Iphigeneia has decided to use her unfortunate lot in life to bring glory not only to Greece, but to her family and to her own name. Agamemnon’s whole life has been a fight for honor, glory, and renown—but now that he has it all, he’s still unhappy. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Iphigenia at Aulis by Euripides. Teachers and parents! AG: Well tell me, what’s that star in the sky? AG: Hurry up now. Iphigeneia is summoned to the port of Aulis by her father under false pretenses—she is told that she’s being brought to… read analysis of Iphigeneia Death and Gender Roles: An Analysis of Iphigenia at Aulis essaysOf all the roles assigned to the women of Greek theatre, the most prevalent and seemingly most accepted is that of the sacrificial heroine. The Cost of War - Iphigenia at Aulis and The Iliad Clytemnestra doesn’t know how much more misery she can take. By the same token, however, Menelaos is being selfish in demanding so much of his brother—he’s just too full of hubris to see it. It seems Agamemnon simply doesn’t want his wife around to witness his betrayal and add to his guilt. Iphigeneia, however, is determined to turn her situation into something useful. - PROLOGUE OLD MAN, AGAMEMNON AG: Old man, come out here in front of the tent. Menelaus is furious: “Look me in the face,” he says to his brother, and tell me … LitCharts Teacher Editions. Second, Iphigenia realizes that one of the men from Greece, This passage confronts the roles women are forced to play in a world run by men: women must do whatever the men around them believe they should or else be threatened with death. The exact date of Iphigenia in Tauris is unknown.Metrical analysis by Zielinski indicated a date between 414 and 413 BCE, but later analysis by Martin Cropp and Gordon Fick using more sophisticated statistical techniques indicated a wider range of 416 to 412 BCE. The Iphigenia at Aulis Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. Iphigenia at Aulis. Iphigenia at Aulis is Euripides' last play. IPHIGENIA AT AULIS Euripides' Iphigenia at Aulis continues to provoke controversy. Agamemnon quibbles about speaking regarding sacrifice while she speaks of marriage rites. Just before Iphigenia in Aulis … When Calchas informs Agamemnon he must sacrifice his daughter to Artemis, the king concocts a ruse. Iphigenia, who has not seen her brother since his childhood and believes him dead anyway, is about to commence the sacrifice, when chance causes their relationship to be discovered (Iphigenia plans to use one of the captured Greeks to convey a letter and, after a contest of friendship between the two in which each insists on sacrificing his own life for that of his comrade, it becomes apparent that Orestes … Iphigeneia has been railing against this moment for so long—but now that it is here, she decides to stoically and solitarily go forth into what she believes is glory. Then, what of those who perish? The ending of the play appears, at first glance, neat and simple—however, Euripides foreshadows Clytemnestra’s lingering anger over having lost her daughter (and her fear of losing her infant son Orestes). Achilles so admires Iphigeneia’s bravery, it seems, that he has fallen in love with her and wants to make her his true bride. Detailed analysis of Characters in Euripides's Iphigenia in Aulis. Agamemnon essentially stole Clytemnestra from her old life and committed terrible crimes against her. Agamemnon’s explanation of his family’s complicated lineage and entanglements serves two purposes. Achilles is also deeply offended by the fact that his name has been used without his consent. Iphigenia at Aulis: Introduction A concise biography of Euripides plus historical and literary context for Iphigenia at Aulis. Though Achilles is more levelheaded than his male counterparts, his first reaction in a moment of unsteadiness is still to lament the loss of his pride. Agamemnon has barely tried to change his circumstances, yet continues lamenting how terrible his station is. The survivors? The Chalkidian women imagine the violence and terror waiting across the sea in Troy with a mixture of revulsion and excitement. Iphigenia represents a lot of what people are thinking and concerned about today. Her love for her father shows in her joyous greeting when she first arrives in Aulis. Though Achilles is a major figure in Greek myth and is the central character of Homer’s Iliad, in the context of Iphigeneia at Aulis Achilles is a relatively inexperienced young warrior who hasn’t yet come into his own. OLD I am hurrying. Menelaos accuses Agamemnon of being hollow and disloyal to anyone but himself. Home Free Essay Topics Literature A Short Analysis of Euripides' Iphigenia at Aulis Essay. The chorus admits that destiny rules the world of men, but they admires Iphigeneia for gracefully accepting rather than resisting the cruelty of this fact. Agamemnon is, in this passage, just as disgusted with himself as the old man is—but he still blames his problems on the inherent “bitterness” of life, which he sees as a problem of fate rather than a circumstance of his own making. The story concerns the legendary sacrifice of Iphigenia by her father, Agamemnon. The Cost of War - Iphigenia at Aulis and The Iliad When the Greek fleet is becalmed at Aulis, thus preventing movement of the expeditionary force against Troy, Agamemnon is told that he must sacrifice Agamemnon is clearly struggling greatly with the burden he feels he must bear as he succumbs to what he believes is the will of the fates. The Iphigenia at Aulis Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. Agamemnon takes the arrival of his family to signal that he’s locked into the plot he’s already developed—he’s unwilling or unable to see the opportunity he still has to turn things around and take control of his and his family’s destinies. The loss of innocent lives is a high price to pay, especially when one considers this war is over one woman. This attitude reflects the beliefs of many of Euripides’s contemporaries. The gods steer fate and destiny while men and women see themselves as hapless victims of fate. Even if Agamemnon makes choices on his own behalf, he fears that the gods will intervene to make sure that their will is done. This demonstrates that Clytemnestra is not willing to put her fate or her daughter’s in the hands of the men around them, even those who are well-intentioned. Instant downloads of all 1417 LitChart PDFs Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. “Iphigenia at Aulis“ (Gr: “Iphigeneia en Aulidi“) is the last extant tragedy by the ancient Greek playwright Euripides. Discussion of themes and motifs in Euripides' Iphigenia in Aulis. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The messenger begins describing a “miracle” in which Iphigeneia comes to great glory—but for Clytemnestra, who has always placed family and duty before pride and glory, the miraculous happenstance doesn’t carry any real weight. 1204 Words 5 Pages. They hope that no wars like this will be fought in future generations but they know that this one must bring enough pride and glory to last a long time if that is to be the case. It is perhaps because of this that Iphigeneia decides to surrender to her fate—even if being sacrificed has only become her destiny through the actions of others, such as her father. Our, "Sooo much more helpful than SparkNotes. Iphigenia has always been a daddy's girl. He’s not sure what’s going on but he feels humiliated and insecure—and he demands to see Agamemnon to get to the bottom of what’s going on. Iphigeneia is furious in this passage—she doesn’t understand why she has to suffer for the mistakes of others. This is the first act of innocence we see from Iphigenia, as she knows nothing. Agamemnon is in a terrible spot, and Euripides’s audience likely would have empathized deeply with the many complicated and heavy considerations weighing on him. Clytemnestra likely told Iphigeneia the truth in spite of Achilles’s request for her to let the girl live in ignorance a while longer. Menelaus has lost his wife, Helen, to Paris. Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis E. P. Coleridge, Ed. In this passage, Achilles proves himself to be different than the other men in the play. Analysis and discussion of characters in Euripides' Iphigenia in Aulis. Iphigenia’s fate of death is a sacrifice that her father Agamemnon has to uphold to his brother Menelaus. The Iphigenia at Aulis Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. Perhaps the most intriguing feature of Euripides' Iphigenia at Aulis is the tendency of the characters to alter their attitudes towards the human sacrifice. Agamemnon will now have to choose more immediately whether he’s going to keep up the ruse he’s created to benefit Menelaos, or whether he will betray his brother and save his daughter. Achilles has come to see Agamemnon purely by chance. He clearly wants to preserve whatever familial relationships these people have left, though they are clearly in tatters. Her decision to accept her sacrifice provides a refuge for all those who are disgusted with the world’s leaders, whether it be in politics, religion or intellectual life. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. In this passage, Euripides employs tragic irony in order to highlight the awkwardness and pain of the meeting between Agamemnon and his family. Iphigeneia chooses to reframe the situation in her mind as an opportunity for glory, pride, and honor on her name, her house, and her country rather than what it actually is: a group of men calling for an innocent young woman’s death. Agamemnon believes himself to be a victim of fate—he believes that the armies are frenzied enough to kill anyone whom they believe might stand in between them and the chance at glory and victory over Troy. Yet when she sees the thousands of Greek soldiers who clamor for her sacrifice so they can make war on Troy, she changes her mind. As Clytemnestra delves into the history of her relationship with Agamemnon, it becomes clear that their past is far from perfect. (including. Religion was a cornerstone of Greek mythology, and sacrifice was presumably the only way for a Like many great Greek tragedies, Iphigenia at Aulis presents us with characters confronting difficult moral dilemmas, being asked to choose between their nation and their family, the fate of their army and the fate of their own children. Within Euripides Iphigenia at Aulis, and Seneca’s Medea, a variety of atrocious acts take place, sparing no violence and certainly no mercy. Euripides: Iphigenia at Aulis. 0 Reviews. It was written sometime between 408 and 406 BCE (the date of his death) and was first produced in the year following his death, where it won first place at the Athenian City Dionysia contest. Agamemnon has failed to keep his family safe from his own plot against them and now he must reckon with them directly. Perhaps, he suggests, Helen’s elopement with Paris was actually a gift to Menelaos from the gods themselves. Iphigeneia proves that she is truly good by begging her mother not to harbor any anger toward her father. Our, "Sooo much more helpful than SparkNotes. Instant downloads of all 1417 LitChart PDFs He has decided, once and for all, to put his country’s pride and glory above his own family—and he can hardly stand himself for it. Agamemnon and Clytemnestra ’s daughter and the central figure of Iphigeneia at Aulis. Her fury borders on humiliation—a fact which sets up the idea that for Iphigeneia, the only way to save face and salvage the situation is to accept the role others have assigned to her and embody it fully, reframing her understanding of what her part in the Trojan War is. Commentary: A few comments have been posted about Iphigenia At Aulis. A reading and discussion of Euripides' Iphigenia in Aulis (translated by Edward Coleridge). LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Iphigenia at Aulis, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Above all, the women are hoping for the men of the Greek armies to bring honor to their country. Menelaos doesn’t understand the complicated problems Agamemnon is trying to work through and the many different people and situations tugging at the strings of his loyalty to discern where it lies. The story concerns the legendary sacrifice of Iphigenia by her father, Agamemnon. Iphigenia. He tricks... Iphigenia. Struggling with distance learning? eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of Iphigenia in Aulis so you can excel on your essay or test. He also seems contemptuous of the army’s leadership in spite of their great lineage, demonstrating his investment not in glory or honor but in decency and goodness. First, Orestes realizes that the priestess of Artemis, who lives in a remote place by the Black Sea, is his sister, Iphigenia, whom he believed dead (sacrificed by his father Agamemnon at Aulis). Iphigenia at Aulis essays are academic essays for citation. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. This study guide for Euripides's Iphigenia in Aulis offers summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. Helen, wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta, had eloped to Troy with Paris, son of King Priam. The audience’s first introduction to the play’s protagonist and central figure, Agamemnon, shows him in a vulnerable light. They want to go into battle and claim their glory, for they view waras a glorious thing. The old man’s nuanced approach to the conflict at hand represents the voice of reason in a cacophony of confusion, anger, and misdirection. This passage represents the very real fear of the gods’ wrath that many Ancient Greeks felt. Download: A 82k text-only version is available for download. Artemis stalls the winds at the port of Aulis to prevent the Greek army from…, A handsome young Trojan prince who has stolen, A prophet and priest who has declared that, A messenger who comes to deliver the news that the goddess, “Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The chorus, too, feels that the gods are unstoppable forces against which mere mortals are helpless. Word Count: 943. Even though the old man is bound to serve Clytemnestra and Agamemnon as their slave, he expresses genuine sympathy and caring for them. Clytemnestra knows that as a woman, she cannot do anything to save her daughter. Achilles’s violent reaction to seeing a woman present in the camp full of soldiers is likely indicative of Ancient Greek culture more broadly:  it’s bizarre for a woman to be present in a sphere dominated by men. This is the first act of innocence we see from Iphigenia, as she knows nothing. With Eric Allan, Dominic Arnold, Imogen Boorman, Tyler Butterworth. It seems to have been left unfinished at his death but was produced posthumously in 405 BCE, along with Bacchae and the lost Alcmaeon in Corinth.Although very different, Iphigenia at Aulis and Bacchae share several common concerns. Achilles, Clytemnestra, and Iphigeneia all know that even if she resists going to her death, the men of the Greek army will kill her themselves. Iphigenia at Aulis, tragedy by Euripides, performed about 406 bce. First, it provides exposition and context for the events that are about to take place. Download: A 82k text-only version is available for download. Last Updated on August 5, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. She knows that in a world of men, there are only so many roles she can play; perhaps she would rather be an object of glory and reverence than simply a wife. The Iphigenia at Aulis Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. Iphigeneia holds Orestes up to Agamemnon perhaps in hopes that she can remind him of the future of his house—not just the glory of its past. This suggests that the play will examine the reality of the struggle for pride and glory—and reveal that such pursuits are not always worthy. Euripides at times deliberately blurs the lines between the two in order to show how fate and destiny are complex, difficult concepts which actually feed off of choice and action. Agamemnon knows that he is facing a huge moral decision: he must choose whether to put his children before his house’s pride and honor. A “hero-to-be of the Trojan War,” Achilles is a young man of immense strength and beauty. Death and Gender Roles: An Analysis of Iphigenia at Aulis essaysOf all the roles assigned to the women of Greek theatre, the most prevalent and seemingly most accepted is that of the sacrificial heroine. Menelaos turns out to have been moved deeply by Agamemnon’s lament—and perhaps by the realization that his own sister-in-law, niece, and nephew have come to the camp. Though both Agamemnon and the audience know that he is about to betray them, Clytemnestra and Iphigeneia (and certainly the infant Orestes) are blissfully unaware of what is in store for them. Clytemnestra is, in Iphigenia at Aulis, a proud mother and devoted wife who has come to love her husband in spite of the bloody roots of their marriage. Dramatis Personae Agamemnon Attendant, an old man Chorus of Women of Chalcis Menelaus Clytaemnestra The chorus, the voice of reason, laments that the brothers cannot put aside their competing loyalties and realize that their foremost duty is to each other. Both plays end with family tragedies and simultaneous community successes, and both plays exploit the … It also introduces the setting and several of the important themes and motifs. "Iphigenia" relates the story of an incident that took place just prior to the Trojan War. Second, it shows how seriously Agamemnon takes the bonds of family and duty. The women new to the area know they must tread lightly and not overstep the roles prescribed to them. He admits that a sacrifice is going to take place but he allows Iphigeneia to believe that the sacrifice is happening as a kind of blessing for her marriage to Achilles. Whether the critical focus is on the development of character (as in the Poetics), the convoluted plot, the political significance of the Panhel-lenic theme, or the relationship of odes and action, critics disagree not ("Agamemnon", "Hom. Suddenly, a voice from inside calls to both. Menelaus suddenly bursts onto the scene, rushing in the direction of Agamemnon’s tent with his brother’s letter in his hands. Agamemnon clearly wants to change his and his daughter’s fate and he knows that he has only one opportunity to do so. Achilles believes that learning the truth about what her father has planned for her will only hurt Iphigeneia, and that since there’s a chance Agamemnon might yet be talked out of his stance, Iphigeneia should be spared learning of her father’s betrayal for the time being. Iphigeneia is resisting what the men believe her fate should be, so now they’re calling for her death out of vengeance rather than a somber fealty to Artemis. Euripides’ Iphigenia at Aulis There are obviously many obligations at hand in Iphigenia at Aulis. One of the most remarkable things about the play’s characterisation is the extent to which Euripides is prepared to show Agamemnon, the tough-minded … Agamemnon is attempting to change the tides of fate he himself has set in motion by calling Iphigeneia to Aulis in the first place. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Theodore Alois William Buckley (1825–1856) translated Euripides into English as well as some of Homer's books. When Euripides' Iphigenia in Aulis opens, the Greek army is waiting to set sail. It seems to have been left unfinished at his death but was produced posthumously in 405 BCE, along with Bacchae and the lost Alcmaeon in Corinth.Although very different, Iphigenia at Aulis and Bacchae share several common concerns. Though Odysseus (the protagonist of Homer’s. Iphigenia 2.0, modern adaptation of … In this passage, as Clytemnestra asks about the lineage of the man who is about to join their family, it becomes clear just how important legacy and family are to the Greeks. This belief reflects Achilles’s faith in the man’s power to make rational decisions on his own behalf—but Achilles, having never met Agamemnon, clearly underestimates the man’s fear of the gods and willingness to surrender to the forces he believes to be “destiny.”. Od. Analysis. Iphigenia’s father is Agamemnon and his brother is King Menelaus. However, the chorus still laments that women are treated so badly in their world—they see men as responsible for the lapses in “justice” that allow innocent girls like Iphigeneia to suffer such terrible fates. Although Seneca and Euripides hail from much different time periods, many parallels can be drawn between the atrocious acts depicted within their works. Their lives, however, are over. Iphigenia has always been a daddy's girl. Her mother’s response, however, foreshadows the events of Aeschylus’s. Iphigeneia has decided to see herself not as a pitiful sacrifice, but as one who has been chosen by the gods to deliver her people. The one however that widely catches my attention is Iphigenia’s ending decision to accept her fate. Agamemnon decides to tell a partial truth in order to assuage some of his own guilt. The old man is one of the few characters who feels allegiance to “family” rather than personal glory. -Graham S. A chorus of women who claim to have come to Aulis all the way from Chalkis simply to glimpse the might of the Grecian army as the men prepare to sail for Troy. Within Euripides Iphigenia at Aulis, and Seneca’s Medea, a variety of atrocious acts take place, sparing no violence and certainly no mercy. Menelaus and Iphigenia (and even Achilles, it would appear) each undergo a single but remarkable change of mind, while Agamemnon displays so much confusion and uncertainty in adjusting his attitudes that it is not perfectly clear just … The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, At predawn, the Greek army is camped near the bay at Aulis in front of. They have the same reverent ideas about glory and pride that Iphigeneia has either come to embody or forced herself to believe. They are growing impatient. Christopher Collard, James Morwood. IPHIGENIA AT AULIS: VICTIM OF CIRCUMSTANCES; Iphigenia in Aulis; Powder Treason; Scarlet Letter Sins; The Price of Revenge in The Scarlet Letter; The Sacrifice Of Life (Iphigenia) On Euripides and War: An Historical Analysis of Hecuba, Trojan Women, and Iphegenia at Aulis; Euripides' Iphigenia At Aulis; Scarlet Letter: Analysis Of Sins